A note on “AI”: in expense apps it mostly means receipt OCR and categorization. The tools extract data, but they don’t decide deductibility.
Subtopic: when is input VAT deductible?
Sources consistently describe three conditions:
- You’re VAT-registered and not using a small-business exemption. German sources are explicit that a Kleinunternehmer shows no VAT on invoices and, in return, can’t deduct input VAT. See our Kleinunternehmerregelung guide.
- You hold a valid invoice showing the supplier’s VAT number and the VAT charged. Austria’s official portal says an invoice is a prerequisite.
- The purchase serves taxable business activity, not private use or exempt supplies. Mixed-use items must be apportioned.
Some categories are restricted, and the restrictions vary by country:
| Expense | Examples reported in sources |
|---|---|
| Business entertainment | Austria's portal lists it as non-deductible, as does a PwC page for Malta. Irish and UK-focused sources say generally not deductible. One German source says input VAT on entertainment is fully deductible even though only 70% counts for income tax. |
| Company cars | Austria excludes cars. Ireland and others often allow partial deduction. One German source says full deduction requires at least 10% business use. |
| Mixed-use assets | Apportion business and private use. |
The takeaway: don’t assume a rule from one country applies in another. Ask your advisor about your own country.
One more case to know: purchases from EU suppliers that arrive without VAT (reverse charge) can still create input VAT you account for yourself. One German source lists rented equipment from another EU country as an example, so confirm how your country treats it.
The cross-border refund route
If you pay VAT in another EU country, for example a hotel or conference fee abroad, you may be able to reclaim it from that country. Under Directive 2008/9/EC:
- You must be a taxable person established in the EU, with VAT incurred in a Member State where you’re not established.
- You submit the application electronically through your own country’s portal, for example BZSt for Germany.
- The deadline is 30 September of the year after the refund period. For 2026 expenses, that’s 30 September 2027.
- The country of refund decides within four months of receiving the application.
- Minimum amounts apply, and invoices are normally attached. Check your portal for the details.
This is separate from your normal VAT return, and an app can only help by keeping those invoices organized.
The tools
Zoho Expense
Zoho Expense has a free plan for up to 3 users with about 20 receipt scans a month, plus paid plans reported from about $3–8 per user a month. Several sources say it handles multiple currencies, GPS mileage, and regional tax, and syncs to Zoho Books. One source rates its OCR as basic compared with AI-native tools.
Good for: Solo freelancers with modest receipt volume, and Zoho Books users.
Dext
Dext is built for accountants, with accurate line-item and tax extraction and a pipeline into Xero, QuickBooks, and Sage. Pricing is reported from about $20–31 a month, which is high for a solo freelancer unless your accountant already uses it.
Good for: High-volume freelancers whose accountant uses Dext.
Expensify
Expensify’s SmartScan OCR starts around $5 per user a month, with a limited free option for individuals. One comparison says it captures totals rather than full line items, which matters if you need VAT split across rates.
Good for: Freelancers who want quick expense reports and don’t need line-level VAT.
Pleo
Pleo is card-led, combining company cards with receipt capture. A UK review lists it from about £8 per user a month, and notes receipt OCR starts on a higher plan. Check the EU pricing.
Good for: Freelancers or small teams who want expenses tied to a company card.
Quick comparison
| App | Price (as reported) | Free option | Line-level VAT extraction | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zoho Expense | Free; ~$3-8/user | Yes, ~20 scans/month | Reported yes | Budget, Zoho users |
| Dext | ~$20-31/month | Trial or demo | Yes | Accountant workflows |
| Expensify | ~$5/user | Limited | Partial | Simple reports |
| Pleo | From ~£8/user (UK page) | Trial | Not confirmed | Card-based spending |
Prices change often, so confirm them on each provider’s site. OCR accuracy claims come from vendors and reviewers.
Which one should you choose?
- Few receipts, tight budget: Zoho Expense’s free plan.
- Accountant-led workflow: Dext.
- Quick, simple expense reports: Expensify.
- Spending on a company card: Pleo.
- Under a VAT exemption: you can’t deduct input VAT, so a simpler tracker may be enough.
- Incurred VAT in another EU country: keep invoices for the refund route.
FAQ
Can I reclaim VAT as a Kleinunternehmer?
German sources say no. You charge no VAT and can’t deduct input VAT.
Does an expense app tell me what’s deductible?
No. It extracts data from the receipt, but deductibility depends on your country and VAT status.
What is the cross-border refund deadline?
30 September of the year after the refund period, under Directive 2008/9/EC.
Do I need the original invoice?
You need a valid invoice. Refund portals normally require an electronic copy.
Sources: EUR-Lex: Directive 2008/9/EC, European Commission refund vademecum (Germany), BZSt: refunds for EU businesses, Austria USP: input VAT, PwC Malta, Firma.de: German input VAT, Freelancer Tax HQ receipt scanners
Last updated: October 2026. This post is for informational purposes only and isn’t tax advice. VAT deduction rules differ by country, so consult a licensed tax advisor in your Member State.

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